ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs boost and balance the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs work slower than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own benefits and adverse effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for most people because they accumulate in the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant medications that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. adhd in adult women treatment are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for a long time. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious adverse effects since they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. These drugs can be used on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these cases doctors may prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to reduce the effects of stimulants. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants can cause more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise may aid in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however those with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should speak with their primary care physicians about referrals to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can assist patients in finding an approach to treatment that works for them. Full Write-up can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or at home. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.